2014(1) ALL MR (JOURNAL) 25
(UTTARAKHAND HIGH COURT)
B.S. VERMA, J.
Laxmi Devi & Ors. Vs. Manager, United India Insurance Company & Anr.
Appeal From Order No.163 of 2007
5th March, 2013
Petitioner Counsel: Mr. G.D. JOSHI, Mr. LOKENDRA DOBHAL
Respondent Counsel: Mr. N.S. PUNDIR
(A) Motor Vehicles Act (1988), S.173 - Claim petition - Maintainability - Claim settled between claimants and owner of vehicle - Amount of compensation also paid to claimants by owner - Once a settlement is made between two, former cannot again claim compensation - Hence, claim petition against owner of vehicle cannot be maintained. (Para 11)
(B) Motor Vehicles Act (1988), S.173 - Claim petition - Maintainability - Vehicle was insured for only two persons, i.e. driver and conductor - Deceased was gratuitous passenger - Hence, claim petition against Insurance Company cannot be maintained. (Para 11)
JUDGMENT
B.S.VERMA, J.:- This appeal, preferred u/s 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, is directed against the judgment and award dated 22.09.2006 passed by M.A.C.T./District Judge, Tehri Garhwal in M.A.C. No.27 of 2005, Smt. Laxmi Devi and others vs. Manager United India Insurance Company & another, whereby the claim petition has been rejected.
2. Brief facts of the case are that on 11.8.2004 deceased Sahab Singh was going in Mahindra Pickup bearing no.WB 37-5756 to do work in company. The aforesaid vehicle met with an accident due to rash and negligent driving by its driver resulting death of Sahab Singh. The deceased was 31 years of age. He was working in a company and also used to do agriculture work and from that he was earning Rs.3,000/- per month. Appellant no.1 is wife, appellant no.2 is mother and appellant nos.3, 4 and 5 are sons of the deceased. In the claim petition, the claimants have admitted that the owner of the vehicle has paid Rs.1,00,000/- + Rs.3,000/- as funeral expenses to the claimants. The claimants filed claim petition for a sum of Rs.18,64,000/- as compensation against the Insurance Company.
3. The opposite party no.1, Insurance Company, filed its written statement and alleged that the claim petition is not maintainable as the compensation has been paid to the claimants by the owner of the vehicle. Besides this, the Insurance Company has also alleged that the vehicle was being driven against the conditions of insurance policy and that other documents like registration, permit, insurance policy were invalid at the time of accident and the claim petition is liable to be dismissed.
4. The opposite party no.2, owner of the vehicle, who was made party later on, also filed his written statement and denied the contents of the claim petition. He admitted that he paid Rs.1,00,000/- to the claimants and Rs.3,000/- for funeral expenses on humanitarian ground. He also alleged that the dispute was settled between the parties and that the claim petition is liable to be dismissed.
5. The learned tribunal, on the basis of pleadings of parties, framed following issues for consideration:-
i) Whether the accident in question took place on 11.8.5004 at Village Utthad P.O. Pipola Tehsil Jakhanidhar District Tehri Garhwal due to rash and negligent driving of Mahindra pickup No.WB-37-5756 by its driver resulting death of Sahab Singh as alleged?
ii) Whether the driver of the ill-fated vehicle in question was not duly licensed and the owner of the vehicle did not possess valid permit and fitness of the vehicle on the date of accident as alleged by OP insurance company in paragraph nos.7 and 9 respectively of its W.S.? If so, its effect?
iii) Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of the owner of the vehicle?
iv) To what amount of compensation, if any, are the petitioners entitled?
6. On issue no.1, the tribunal held that the vehicle was being driven rashly and negligently by its driver and decided the issue in favour of the claimants.
7. On issue no.2, it has been held that the driver was having valid driving licence and other papers of the vehicle at the time of accident. But the vehicle was being driven against the insurance policy and permit conditions. The vehicle was insured by the owner only for two persons, i.e., the driver and conductor. The Tribunal has held that the deceased was a gratuitous passenger.
8. Issue no.3 was framed on the objection of the Insurance Company which was decided in negative against the Insurance Company.
9. On issue no.4, it has been held that the claimants have admitted in their claim petition that the claim has been settled between the claimants and owner of vehicle and that the owner has paid compensation to them. Relevant papers, in this regard, were filed by the owner before the Tribunal. Accordingly, the Tribunal held that the owner is not liable to pay compensation in view of compromise arrived at between the parties. With regard to the Insurance Company, The Tribunal held that the deceased was a gratuitous passenger and was travelling without any fare, therefore, the Insurance Company is also not liable to pay compensation.
10. The learned tribunal after hearing the parties and considering the entire evidence on record, dismissed the claim petition vide judgment and award dated 22.9.2006. Feeling aggrieved by the impugned award, the claimants have preferred this appeal.
11. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and perused the impugned award.
12. This fact is not disputed by the parties in the appeal also that the claim has been settled between the claimants and owner of the vehicle and that Rs.1,03,000/- had been paid to the claimants by the owner. Once a settlement has been made between the two, the former cannot again claim compensation. So far as the claim against the Insurance Company is concerned, this issue has been dealt in detail by the Tribunal. On issue no.4, the Tribunal gave a finding that the vehicle was insured for only two persons, i.e., driver and conductor and the deceased was a gratuitous passenger and therefore held that the Insurance Company is also not liable to pay compensation.
13. I have also gone through the impugned award and I am in conformity with the findings of the Tribunal and I do not find any illegality or infirmity in the same.
14. For the reasons recorded above, the appeal is liable to the dismissed.
15. The appeal is accordingly dismissed. Impugned judgment and award dated 22.09.2006 passed by M.A.C.T./District Court, Tehri Garhwal in M.A.C. No.27 of 2005, Smt. Laxmi Devi and others vs. Manager United India Insurance Company & another, is hereby affirmed.